Sujud al-Shukr (Prostration of Gratitude)
A prostration to Allah in gratitude, recommended after prayer and upon receiving blessings.
Sujud al-Shukr (Arabic: سجود الشكر) is a voluntary prostration (sujud) performed as an expression of gratitude to Allah. It is performed by placing the forehead on the ground (preferably on a turbah) and reciting "Shukran lillah" (Thanks to Allah) or "Alhamdulillah" or other expressions of gratitude. It is strongly recommended (mustahab) to perform sujud al-shukr after every obligatory prayer.
In Shia fiqh, sujud al-shukr is one of the most recommended actions after prayer. Imam al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: "Sujud al-shukr is one of the most obligatory sunnah (practices)" (Al-Kafi, vol. 2). He also said: "The closest position a servant has to his Lord is in sujud, so make much du'a in sujud."
Sujud al-shukr can be performed on any occasion, but is especially recommended: (1) after the conclusion of every obligatory prayer, (2) upon receiving good news, (3) upon avoiding a danger or calamity, (4) after receiving forgiveness from Allah, and (5) upon any blessing received. Imam Ali (peace be upon him) performed sujud al-shukr when he received news of victory in battle and when good things happened to him (Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 41).
During sujud al-shukr, one can say: "Shukran lillahi shukran lillahi" (Thanks to Allah, thanks to Allah), "Ya Rabbi lakal-hamd" (My Lord, to You is all praise), or any other appropriate du'a. For Shia Muslims, sujud al-shukr is a beautiful and simple practice that keeps the believer in a constant state of gratitude and awareness of Allah's infinite blessings.
Related terms
Isnad (Chain of Narration)
The chain of narrators connecting a hadith back to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Mashhad (Imam Reza's City)
The sacred city in Iran with Imam Reza's shrine, Iran's most visited pilgrimage destination.
A'mal (Acts of Worship)
Specific acts of worship and rituals for particular days and occasions.
Usul al-Fiqh (Principles of Jurisprudence)
Islamic legal theory that defines the methods for deriving legal rules from the sacred sources.
Husayniyyah (Shia Assembly Hall)
A Shia Muslim assembly hall, named after Imam Husayn.
Jannah (Paradise)
The eternal paradise, the reward for faith and good deeds.