Sahih al-Bukhari (Bukhari's Authentic Collection)
The most authoritative hadith collection in Sunni Islam, compiled by Imam al-Bukhari.
Sahih al-Bukhari is the most recognized and authoritative hadith collection in Sunni Islam. It was compiled by Imam Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari (810-870 CE) over a period of 16 years. The work contains 7,275 hadith (with repetitions) or approximately 2,602 unique narrations, selected from over 600,000 narrations.
Al-Bukhari developed strict criteria for verifying the authenticity of each hadith. He required an unbroken chain of reliable narrators (isnad) and that each narrator had directly met the previous one. He also performed prayer and istikhara (guidance prayer) before including each individual hadith. The work is organized into 97 books (kutub) covering topics from prayer and purification to trade, marriage, and eschatology.
"Kitab al-Salah" (The Book of Prayer) in Sahih al-Bukhari is one of the most comprehensive collections of narrations about prayer. Here one finds detailed descriptions of the Prophet's (peace be upon him) manner of prayer, prayer times, and rules for congregational prayer. Imam al-Nawawi and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani have both written famous commentaries on the work.
Related terms
Ghusl (Ritual Full-Body Washing)
The complete ritual washing of the entire body, required in certain situations.
Sujud al-Sahw (Prostration of Forgetfulness)
Two extra prostrations performed to compensate for errors in prayer.
Qalb Salim (The Pure Heart)
The pure, sincere heart — the ultimate goal of prayer and worship.
Tahajjud (Night Prayer)
The voluntary night prayer performed in the last third of the night.
Du'a (Personal Supplication)
Personal address and supplication to Allah for help and guidance.
Ziyarah (Visitation Prayer)
Visitation and greeting to the Prophet, the Imams, and holy persons at their graves.